The dielectric properties of the fabricated composites MgO:ZnO with various mixing ratios (100,75:25,50:50,25:75, and 100 wt. %)were investigated. The structure analysis was conducted using X-ray diffraction. The structure phase, crystallite size and purity of the fabricated MgO:ZnO composites were confirmed using X-ray diffraction spectra. The results declared that the diffraction spectrum of 100%MgO composite samples were compatible with cubic structure along the plane (200) while the structures of residual composite's samples were compatible with hexagonal structures. The crystal size of the most pronounced plane (101) for crystal growth was changed from 30.4 nm to 53.2 nm by increasing ZnO ratio from 25 to 100wt%. The dielectric properties were studied as function of frequency over the range (50Hz-10MHz). The a.c conductivity σa.c(ω) showed power low dependence for the full frequency range except for the composites samples of 0 and 75 %wt. ZnO which showed d.c region in the low frequency range. The exponent (s) values which represents the slope of ln σa.c(ω) and ln(ω) changed in non-regular manner by increasing the ZnO ratio. The dielectric constant ε1 and the dielectric loss ε2 increased with the increase of the ZnO ratio up to 75% ZnO and then decreased with further increase of ZnO ratio. The dielectric loss peaks observed in the plot diagram of ε2 against ln(ω) is found to shift towards the high-frequency side which indicates the decrease of relaxation time and prompt movement of charge carriers .The polarizability values (α) estimated from the COLE –COLE diagram increased from 0.112 to 0.467 when the ratio of ZnO changed from 0 to 50wt.% which referred to reduction of the intermolecular forces. While (α) reduced drastically at 75wt.% ZnO which referred to the growing of the intermolecular forces.
Abstract
Objective of this research focused on testing the impact of internal corporate governance instruments in the management of working capital and the reflection of each of them on the Firm performance. For this purpose, four main hypotheses was formulated, the first, pointed out its results to a significant effect for each of corporate major shareholders ownership and Board of Directors size on the net working capital and their association with a positive relation. The second, explained a significant effect of net working capital on the economic value added, and their link inverse relationship, while the third, explored a significant effect for each of the corporate major shareholders ownershi
... Show MoreIn this paper, estimation of system reliability of the multi-components in stress-strength model R(s,k) is considered, when the stress and strength are independent random variables and follows the Exponentiated Weibull Distribution (EWD) with known first shape parameter θ and, the second shape parameter α is unknown using different estimation methods. Comparisons among the proposed estimators through Monte Carlo simulation technique were made depend on mean squared error (MSE) criteria