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ijs-4027
On P-Essential Submodules

Let  be a commutative ring with identity and let   be an R-module. We call an R-submodule  of  as P-essential if  for each nonzero prime submodule  of    and 0  . Also, we call an R-module  as P-uniform if every non-zero submodule  of  is P-essential. We give some properties of P-essential and introduce many properties to P-uniform R-module. Also, we give conditions under which a submodule  of a multiplication R-module  becomes P-essential. Moreover, various properties of P-essential submodules are considered.

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 30 2022
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Shariah ruling on advice

Abstract

Research title: The legal ruling of advice.

This research deals with the topic of advice, as the research included the following:

Preamble: I explained in it the meaning of advice in the Qurโ€™an and Sunnah, and that what is meant by it is a good performance of the duty, then explaining its importance, importing it, and the difference between advice and what is similar to it, from enjoining good, denial, reproach and reprimand, backbiting and the will.

The first topic: It dealt with the ruling on advice, whether it is recommended or disliked, or forbidden, because what is meant by it is to give advice to others may be an obligation in kind, or it may be desirable or dislike

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2019
Journal Name
Revista Aus
On Simply* Compact Spaces

In the present paper, a simply* compact spaces was introduced it defined over simply*- open set previous knowledge and we study the relation between the simply* separation axioms and the compactness, in addition to introduce a new types of functions known as ๐›ผ๐‘† ๐‘€โˆ— _irresolte , ๐›ผ๐‘† ๐‘€โˆ— __๐‘๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘ข๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘  and ๐‘… ๐‘† ๐‘€โˆ— _ continuous, which are defined between two topological spaces.

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 01 2011
Journal Name
Australian Journal Of Basic And Applied Sciences
Closure Operators on Graphs

The aim of this paper is to generate topological structure on the power set of vertices of digraphs using new definition which is Gm-closure operator on out-linked of digraphs. Properties of this topological structure are studied and several examples are given. Also we give some new generalizations of some definitions in digraphs to the some known definitions in topology which are Ropen subgraph, ฮฑ-open subgraph, pre-open subgraph, and ฮฒ-open subgraph. Furthermore, we define and study the accuracy of these new generalizations on subgraps and paths.

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On Subspace Codisk-Cyclicity

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
ON DISCRETE WEIBULL DISTRIBUTION

Most of the Weibull models studied in the literature were appropriate for modelling a continuous random variable which assumes the variable takes on real values over the interval [0,โˆž]. One of the new studies in statistics is when the variables take on discrete values. The idea was first introduced by Nakagawa and Osaki, as they introduced discrete Weibull distribution with two shape parameters q and ฮฒ where      0 < q < 1 and b > 0. Weibull models for modelling discrete random variables assume only non-negative integer values. Such models are useful for modelling for example; the number of cycles to failure when components are subjected to cyclical loading. Discrete Weibull models can be obta

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 1999
Journal Name
University Of Baghdad
On the Equiconvergence Theorem

Publication Date
Thu May 17 2018
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
On Contractible J-Saces

Jordan  curve  theorem  is  one  of  the  classical  theorems  of  mathematics, it states  the  following :  If    is a graph of  a  simple  closed curve  in  the complex plane the complement  of   is the union of  two regions,  being the common  boundary of the two regions. One of  the region   is  bounded and the other is unbounded. We introduced in this paper one of Jordan's theorem generalizations. A new type of space is discussed with some properties and new examples. This new space called Contractible -space.

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Notes on Exponential Distribution

ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ X  ู„ู‡ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุฃุณูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„:

ุนู†ุฏู…ุง  ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ูƒุงู…ุง.

ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุชุฃุฎุฐ . ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ู€ (1) ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุงุณูŠ ู„ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.

ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช  ุŒ ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠ

ุงู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจ

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 08 2022
Journal Name
Aequationes Mathematicae
On graceful antimagic graphs

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 13 2018
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
On Soft Turning Points

The soft sets were known since 1999, and because of their wide applications and their great flexibility to solve the problems, we used these concepts to define new types of soft limit points, that we called soft turning points.Finally, we used these points to define new types of soft separation axioms and we study their properties.

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