تعد ظاهرة الإتجار بالنساء جريمة من الجرائم ضد الأنسانية لما تنطوي على عدوان صريح وواضح على القيم الأنسانية والجماعات البشرية اذ تجعل من النساء سلعة رخيصة ومحلا للعرض والطلب، يمكن تداولها واستغلالها بالوسائل كافة غير المشروعة، فعلى سبيل المثال ان الاتجار بالنساء والأطفال لأغراض الدعارة والاستغلال الجنسي وبيع الأعضاء البشرية والزواج القسري والاستغلال السيء للمهاجرين بصفة غير شرعية، كلها تعد جانباً من جوانب ظاهرة الاتجار بالنساء، ناهيك عما ستخلفه هذه الظاهرة من اثاراً سيئة على الجوانب الأنسانية والأمنية والاجتماعية والنفسية والصحية للضحايا. تعد الاتجار بالنساء ظاهرة عالمية تصاعدت حدتها في السنوات الاخيرة بشكل غير مسبوق، فهي شكل من اشكال الرق في العصر الحديث وأنتهاك لحقوق الانسان في العالم، أنها جريمة تتعارض مع الكرامة الانسانية والتي هي أساس الحقوق البشرية، أن هذه الجريمة أخذت تتفاقم على مستوى النساء اللاتي يوهمن بأنه سيتم تشغيلهن بأعمال شريفة الا انهن يجدن انفسهن سلعة تباع وتشترى لغرض استغلالها جنسياً أو للسخرة أو غير ذلك من صور الاستغلال. وعنيت المنظمات الدولية والأقليمية وخاصة منظمة الأمم المتحدة لمواجهة هذه الجريمة من خلال أبرام عدة اتفاقيات وبروتوكولات منها أتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمنع ومكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية التي اعتمدت بموجب قرار الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة والمرقم ( ٢٥/٥٥) والمؤرخ في ١٥ تشرين الثاني من العام ۲۰۰۰ ، والتي عدت بمثابة الصك الدولي الرئيسي في مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية ، فضلا عن برتوكول باليرمو والذي تم توقيعه في العام نفسه وهو بروتوكول مكمل لأتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمنع ومكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية، ناهيك عن البروتوكول المكمل والخاص بمنع ومعاقبة الاتجار بالأشخاص وخاصة النساء والأطفال، أذ تبنت الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة هذا البروتوكول الأخير في العام ۲۰۰۰، وأصبح فعالا منذ . ٢٥ ٢٥ كانون الأول في العام . ۲۰۰۳
The study aimed to evaluate educational programs efficiency in applying the best educational practices to educate students from the dangers of indecent behaviors, in line with higher education policy and the appropriateness of educational program dimensions to spread awareness among students to not fall into the indecent behaviors clutches. The study adopted the inductive exploratory approach through structural equation modeling and the descriptive analysis of the collected data from randomly selected sample (n=385) from educational academics at Northern Border University in the Saudi Arabia using a specially designed survey tool to meet study purposes to evaluate dimensions of teaching methods, evaluation tools, training courses, course
... Show MoreColon cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that occurs in the large intestine. Sometimes growth remains restricted for a relatively long time before it becomes a malignant tumor and then spreads through the intestinal wall to the lymph nodes and other parts of the body. The study aims to estimate the effectiveness and partial purification of lipoxygenase (LOX) enzyme and measure gamma-glutamyle transferase (GGT) activity in serum patients of colon cancer in Baghdad. The study included (80) case male patients with colon cancer with (50) samples of apparently healthy males (control) as comparison group. The result displayed a noteworthy increase in lipoxygenase effectivene
... Show MoreLand use change, particularly the expansion of urban areas and associated human activities at the expense of natural and semi-natural areas, is a major ecological issue in urban areas around the world. Climate change being a very strong additional driver for changing the temperature and habitat in the cities. This also applies to Baghdad, Iraq, where urbanisation and climate change exerts a major pressure on the natural habitats of the city, and thus may affect the ability of city planners to adapt to future climate change scenarios. Here we present evidence of substantial growth in urban areas, increases in temperature, and degradation of natural vegetation within Baghdad city by using Remote Sensing techniques and an assessment for the
... Show MoreThe objective of this study is to ascertain the pivotal role of headlines in captivating viewers' attention toward news bulletins. Additionally, it aims to explore the factors that contribute to the correlation between headlines and the public's acceptance or rejection of the meticulously crafted news articles presented through these bulletins. The study delves into the mechanisms employed in writing and editing headlines, focusing on their style, expert composition, and intriguing nature. These factors inevitably influence the level of acceptance and engagement of the viewership with the news articles disseminated via the news bulletins. Employing a descriptive methodology, the researcher distributed 200 question
... Show MoreThe consequences of ionizing radiation-induced oxidative stress on radiographers in X-ray and CT-scan departments utilizing several biochemical were analyzed. The study found highly considerable discrepancies in the interplay between radiation levels and gender in terms of mean Malondialdehyde (MAD), Vitamin D3 (Vit.D3), Triiodothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4), and High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), but not Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), cholesterol, triglyceride (TG) and Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL). The findings indicated that malondialdehyde is a useful biomarker for assessing oxidative stress in radiographers with exposure to ionizing radiation.
This paper aims to identify how the United Nations works through its website in prioritizing audiences towards international issues، by identifying the digital PR mechanisms used in digital PR contents in prioritizing audiences towards the international issues they deal with. To achieve the objectives of this paper, the researcher used the survey method and content analysis tool with a view to identifying the ranking of international issues on the website of health، peace and security، humanitarian assistance، human rights، women، migrants، refugees and displaced persons، economic development، United Nations affairs، culture and education، environment and climate، sustainable development, and law and crime prevention. One of
... Show MoreThe implementation of the concept of project scheduling in the organizations generally requires a set of procedures and requirements, So, most important of all is the understanding and knowledge of the tools and techniques which are called the methods of scheduling projects. Consequently, the projects of the municipality administration in the holy governorate of Karbala suffer from the problem of delaying their projects and chaos in the ways of implementation. To provide assistance to this directorate and to demonstrate how to schedule projects using one of the advanced scientific methods that proved their ability to schedule any project and its potential to accelerate the time of completion, as well as ease of use and effectiven
... Show MoreObjective(s): To assess mothers’ knowledge about their children with sickle cell anemia and non-Pharmacological approaches to pain management and found some relationship between mothers knowledge and their demographic data of age, level of education, and occupation.
Methodology: A descriptive design used in the present study established was for a period from September 19th, 2020 to March 30th, 2021. The study was conducted on a non-probability (purposive) sample of (30) mother their children with sickle cell anemia was chosen. The data were analyzed through the application of descriptive and inferential statistical approaches which are applied by using SPSS version 22.0.
Results: The findings of the study indicated that moderate
The life insurance marketing faces many difficulties because it is not a current tangible commodity, so it needs a planning for promotional activities and data about prospective applicants according to many factors such as age and residence area , marital status and profession to determine the group wich need insurance covers. &nb
... Show MoreThe research aims to prepare preventive exercises in the boot camp style to enhance the efficiency of the ankle joint and reduce its injuries for young triple jump players, and to determine the effect of preventive exercises on improving the efficiency of the ankle joint. The researchers assumed statistically significant differences between the pre-and posttests in the research variables. The experimental approach was adopted to suit it, and the research sample was chosen from young triple jump players. The preventive approach prepared by the researchers was applied to the sample, and it included preventive exercises in the boot camp style with and without tools. The researchers concluded that preventive exercises in a boot camp style have
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