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Publication Date
Sun Mar 01 2009
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Volume
6
DOI
10.21123/BSJ.6.1.214-221
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AxclzY0BVTCNdQwC3hzr
Weak Essential Submodules
Semi-prime submodules
Essential submodules
Uniform modules
د.
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A non-zero submodule N of M is called essential if N L for each non-zero submodule L of M. And a non-zero submodule K of M is called semi-essential if K P for each non-zero prime submodule P of M. In this paper we investigate a class of submodules that lies between essential submodules and semi-essential submodules, we call these class of submodules weak essential submodules.

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Robust Semiparametric Methods
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طريقة M-estimation
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Pairwise Lower Separation Axioms in C ̌ech Fuzzy Soft Bi-Closure Spaces
Fuzzy soft set
fuzzy soft closure operator
closed fuzzy soft set
fuzzy soft bitopological space
pairwise 〖 T〗_0
pairwise T_1
pairwise〖 T〗_2
pairwise semi〖 T〗_2
pairwise pseudo〖 T〗_2
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The idea of ech fuzzy soft bi-closure space ( bicsp) is a new one, and its basic features are defined and studied in [1]. In this paper, separation axioms, namely pairwise, , pairwise semi-(respectively, pairwise pseudo and pairwise Uryshon) - fs bicsp's are introduced and studied in both ech fuzzy soft bi-closure space and their induced fuzzy soft bitopological spaces. It is shown that hereditary property is satisfied for , with respect to ech fuzzy soft bi-closure space but for other mentioned types of separations axioms, hereditary property satisfies for closed subspaces of ech fuzzy soft bi-closure space.

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Novel Co-Precipitation method for synthesis of Nanostructured Nickel Oxide in accordance to PH: Structural and Optical Properties as an Active optical filter
Low cost Co-Precipitation method was used for Preparation of novel nickel oxide (NiO) nano particle thin films with Simple
with two different PH values 6
12 and its effect on structural and optical properties as an active optical filter. Experimental results of structural properties X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that both Nickel oxide nanoparticles with (PH=6 and 12) have polycrystalline structure smaller average particle size about 8.5 nm for PH=6 in comparison with PH=12. Morphological studies using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM) show uniform nano rod distribution for PH=6 with smaller average diameter
average roughness as compared with NiO with PH=12 that showed larger diameter
grain size
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Co-precipitation method
PH
particle size
nanostructure.
Zehraa N.
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      Low cost Co-Precipitation  method was used for Preparation of novel nickel oxide (NiO) nano particle thin films with Simple, with two different PH values 6, 12 and its effect on structural and optical properties as an active optical filter. Experimental results of structural properties X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that both Nickel oxide nanoparticles with (PH=6 and 12) have polycrystalline structure smaller average particle size about 8.5 nm for PH=6 in comparison with PH=12. Morphological studies using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and  atomic force microscope (AFM)  show uniform nano rod distribution for PH=6 with smaller average diameter, average roughness as compared with NiO with

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